Cambodia-
Read about its History
All pictures are courtesy and copyright A Patwardhan
with narration taken from the book Angkor by Dawn
Rooney.
The Bayon, near Siem Reap, Cambodia
"We
stand before it stunned. There's nothing else
like this in the land."
Many
visitors consider the Bayon to be a true rival
of Angkor Wat. Located just a few kilometers from
Angkor Wat, the Bayon is located in the exact
geographical center of the ancient city of Angkor
Thom. Built by King Jayavarman VII in the late
12th/early 13th centuries,
the Bayon is a Buddhist temple, designed like
a temple mountain in its grandiose scale. It has
a distinctive architectural style, represented
by the over 200 faces carved over 54 towers. These
faces are supposed to signify the omnipresence
of King Jayavarman VII.To
view Photographs
Angkor Wat, near Siem Reap, Cambodia
"The
tale of it is incredible; the wonder which is
Angkor is unmatched in Asia."
The
word Angkor is derived from the Sanskrit word
'nagara' meaning 'holy city'. Wat is the Thai
name for a temple. "The city which is a temple,"
Angkor Wat is a majestic monument, the world's
largest religious construction in stone, and an
architectural masterpiece. It was built by King
Suryavarman II around 1113-1150 AD as a temple
dedicated to Vishnu. The Khmers attribute the
building to the divine architect Visvakarman.
It occupies a rectangular area of 500 acres and
is defined by a laterite enclosure wall that is
surrounded by a moat, which is 200 metres wide.
Estimated time for construction is 30 years. Kambuja
is the Sanskrit name for Cambodia.
The
Khmers adhered to the Indian belief that a temple
must be built according to a mathematical system
in order for it to function in harmony with the
universe. Distances between certain architectural
elements of the temple reflect numbers related
to Indian mythology and cosmology.
We
spent three afternoons visiting this magnificent
monument, and still felt like coming for more.
The sheer scale and plan of the monument makes
it difficult to grasp: it's a series of elevated
towers, covered galleries, chambers, courtyards
on different levels, all linked by stairways.
Angkor Wat represents the cosmic world, with the
central tower symbolizing Mount Meru situated
in the center of the universe. To
view Photographs
Banteay Srei, Cambodia
"A
fairy palace".carved not out of stuff that dreams
are made of, but of solid sandstone"
Banteay
Srei ("The citadel of the women") is renowned
for its exquisite carvings. The temple is dedicated
to Lord Shiva. Built by King Rajendravarman II
in the tenth century out of pinkish sandstone,
the temple has been restored back to an amazing
condition. One of the favorite sites in the region,
the enchanting temple of Banteay Srei was called
Isvarapura and is said to be the closest to Indian
architecture than any other temple in Cambodia.To
view Photographs
Preah Ko, Cambodia
Preah
Ko (sacred bull) is a magnificently proportionate
Hindu temple in a tranquil setting. Dedicated
in the ninth century to Shiva, the temple has
been restored to its original exquisiteness.To
view Photographs
Preah
Khan, Cambodia
"The
Beguiler, the Romancer-.it is an entrancing mystery
deep in the jungle"
Preah
Khan, the "sacred sword", was built in the 12th
century by Jayavarman VII as a monastery and center
for learning. The complex houses Buddhist and
Hindu (Lord Shiva + Lord Vishnu worship and dedicates
one sector for ancestral worship, a common practice
in South East Asia. It was built on a battle site
where the Khmers finally defeated the Chams (another
Hindu people from central Vietnam). The temple
is kept as a partial ruin, deep in the Cambodian
jungle, and is testimony to what havoc nature
can wreak on even the grandest of man made structures.
It is a series of buildings interconnected by
passageways with four enclosure walls.To
view Photographs
My Son, Vietnam