To millions of self-aware, questioning Hindus who regularly mine the vaults of the information age for clues about their long-suppressed civilizational identity, Rajiv Malhotra needs no introduction. You may have listened to his presentations and debates on YouTube videos, read his articles at a variety of online venues ranging from The Huffington Post to Niti Central, and perhaps become familiar with the seminal, path-breaking ideas he has articulated in four books thus far: “Invading the Sacred”, “Breaking India”, “Being Different”, and “Indra's Net”.
Perhaps you identify in his work the building blocks of the historical grand-narrative we've all been searching for: the ancient, authentic story-of-ourselves that Indians were forbidden to express during a thousand years of oppressive foreign rule, and that a powerful nexus of left-wing politicians, Christian missionary organizations, and Marxist academicsseek to bury completely even today. Or perhaps you think he's too confrontational, too controversial, and his ideas too antithetical to our gentle post-colonial ethos, dedicated to maintaining a picture ofsuperficial coexistence at all costs.
Either way, what is certain is that Malhotra is a fount of ideas whose time has come, and that he cannot be ignored. Nor can he be ridiculed into submission; shrill, ad-hominemderision targeting his credentials has previously been issued by a plethora of self-aggrandizing Twitter loudmouths and professional name-callers, but to no avail, as his ideas continue to be disseminated ever more widely.
Mahatma Gandhi once said of his detractors: "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, and then you win." Like many oppressors of yore, the nexus of left-wing India Studies academics and international Christian missionary organizations has already made vigorous but ultimately futile attempts to silence Malhotra with the first two of these tactics. Little wonder that now, they're gearing up for a no-holds-barred fight.
The circumstances of the ongoing battle, with highly dubious allegations of "plagiarism" having been leveled against Malhotra by a lecturer at a Christian seminary in New Jersey, beg the question of why the forces determined to suppress his ideas have invested in such desperate smear campaigns (with a concomitant squandering of academic credibility, such as it ever was, on the part of their hatchet-men). A brief review of his work should make the reasons clear.
In "Invading the Sacred", Malhotra identified and took to task the cartel of peer-review that rigidly controls discourse about Indian cultural traditions, specifically Hindu religion, in the American academy. He wrote penetratingly of this group's penchant for analyzing Hinduism with Western critical theories that represent its traditional features as fundamentally oppressive and primitive: the foundation of the "caste, cows, and curry"paradigm of Indian religion that dominates the Western popular imagination.
In tandem, Malhotra exposed the fact that generations of Western scholars have been harvesting the wealth of Indian traditional knowledge systems without attribution;appropriating Yoga, Ayurveda and various disciplines of meditation for the innumerable benefits they provide modern Western societies, without acknowledging the origin of these products in the very same civilizational continuum that religious studies academics workovertime to defame. His identification of this process as "digestion" earned him the ire of many powerful individuals who depended upon its extractive mechanisms to thrive. At the same time, his questioning of the official academic position on Hinduism as a primitive and exploitative faith proved extremely inconvenient to missionary groups, who rely on this representation to justify "saving" the millions of dark-skinned souls allegedly chafing against its shackles.
"Breaking India" went a step further, explaining how false narratives concocted under the aegis of long-defunct and thoroughly baseless race-theories, such as the "Aryan Invasion of India" and "Dalit/Dravidian identity", were being utilized to foster political destabilization of the modern Indian state. Worse yet, these inventions had become the basis of atrocity literature fabricated to compel the imposition of more sinister political interventions, such as the threat of economic sanctions against India by Western governments in the name of "human rights"; all of this amounted to pressure tactics that would ultimately aid Christian missionary groups in their efforts to reap converts from amongst India's more disadvantaged populations.
If Malhotra's first two books were long-overdue exposés of the exploitative machinery deployed by certain Western interests against Indian civilization, his third, "Being Different", sets forth a positive formulation of Indian identity in the modern age. It contrasts Dharma civilizations, which gave rise to Hindu, Buddhist, Jain and Sikh belief systems, with Abrahamic civilizations rooted in monotheistic faiths such as Judaism, Christianity or Islam, highlighting certain features that make Dharma civilizations unique: an emphasis on living systems of embodied knowledge rather than privileged historical narratives as the basis for spiritual belief; a comfort with ambiguity and complexity as opposed to the rigid intolerance of perceived chaos; a worldview predicated on existing integral unity within the universe, instead of a synthetic unity that human beings must impose upon creation; and a grounding in non-translatable Sanskrit terminology that inherently resists attempts at cultural digestion by enforced homogenization.
"Being Different" analyses the identity crisis faced by modern-day Hindus in terms of "difference anxiety": a perceived need to make oneself more acceptable to the Western other by explaining one's identity in terms dictated by the framework of Western universalism. The book advocates an alternative approach: that of reversing the gaze upon the West and insisting on a relationship based on the recognition and acceptance of existing differences with mutual respect.
If the positive approach to self-identification detailed in "Being Different" alarmed the nexus of interests determined to keep Hindus on the back foot, the thorough deconstruction in "Indra's Net" of a highly motivated and specific distortion of Indian civilizational narrative, championed by an influential section of Western Indologists, must have seemed unbearably threatening. Here, Malhotra directly takes on the peddlers of the "Neo-Hinduism" thesis: the pernicious and entirely unsubstantiated notion that Hinduism never existed as a philosophically unified "religion" until the 19th century, when a group of nationalist Indian philosophers (Swami Vivekananda among them) cobbled it together from a diverse ensemble of essentially unrelated folk beliefs, spiritual texts and popular mythologies originating in different micro-cultures from across the subcontinent.
The idea that Hinduism is a relatively recent and politically-motivated invention is, again, useful to all groups of Malhotra's detractors. Christian missionary organizations, whose claim to spiritual authority lies in asserting the supremacy of the historical narrative conveyed in the Bible, employ this false representation to characterize Hinduism as an illegitimate religion. Professional digesters, who have made their fortunes peddling ideas derived from Yoga or meditation to Western consumers without acknowledgement, see in it a ready-made excuse to avoid attributing the origins of such knowledge within an effectively delegitimized tradition. Finally, left-wing Indian academics, who enjoy backing from within the deep state in many Western countries, leverage it as yet another opportunity to undermine the very case for Indian nationhood. With its rigorous demolition of the Neo-Hinduism thesis, "Indra's Net" deprives all these groups of aninvaluable source of ammunition.
It is the announcement of Malhotra's forthcoming book, however, that seems to have goaded this nexus into precipitous action. In this publication, Malhotra takes on a group of Western academics (and their Indian acolytes) committed to effecting the cultural genocide of Indian civilization by wresting control of the very genetic code in which its vast, rich and heritable legacy of knowledge transmission is inscribed: the Sanskrit language itself. He exposes the motivations implicit in the approach that its leaders, including the highly influential scholar Sheldon Pollock, advocate towards the study of Sanskrit: sterilizing its vast oeuvre of all the sacred content it has produced; interpreting its literature with the singular purpose of portraying Hindu tradition as oppressive and inegalitarian; and entombing it within the confines of a conceptual museum as a dead language, fit only for scholarly study, incapable any longer of nurturing the great forest of civilizational traditions that has drawn sustenance from it for thousands of years.
Pollock is extremely well-connected, not only within Western academic circles, but to numerous powerful individuals amongst the Indian elite-- many of whom have staked their credibility upon backing him, ironically enough, as a champion of Sanskrit "revival". It is hardly surprising that, a few days after Malhotra offered a preview of his forthcoming book at the World Sanskrit Conference in Bangkok, the onslaught against him has been taken up from all quarters.
This is the context in which we must consider the barrage of internet noise underpinning the indisputably flimsy allegations of plagiarism that one Richard Fox Young has recently directed against Rajiv Malhotra. The veracity of the allegations themselves has been dissected and exposed in numerous other venues; I will not address them here, other than to say that they only reveal how little credibility Mr. Young had to lose when he made himself available to conduct this unfortunate kamikaze attack in the first place.
However, in a situation typical of the 24X7 news media age, the accusation that Malhotra committed plagiarism has itself gained greater prominence, through endless repetition, than the question of whether there is any merit to the charges themselves. In effect, the blurry edge of the news cycle has been utilized to inflict a smear that Malhotra’s antagonists hope will pre-emptively alienate his vast constituency of potential readers. During last year’s election campaign in India, this tactic emerged as the preferred weapon of the entrenched and morally bankrupt incumbents against the reformist outsider, Narendra Modi.
On a thorough reading of the allegations it becomes obvious that the nexus of interests who collude to suppress the Hindu narrative, and foster the perpetual colonization of the Indian psyche, is attempting to pin Malhotra on a technicality. While this does reflect their inability to counter him with substantive arguments, it should not be lightly dismissed; after all, the British East India Company’s use of the Doctrine of Lapse demonstrates how a technicality could be leveraged to annex a vast number of states and enslave our people.
To all those Indian commentators who have seized upon the current fracas as an opportunity to make sagely equivocal statements deploring the alleged propensity to plagiarism amongst Indian writers, I would offer this reminder: if you let your opponent set the rules of the game, you have only yourself to blame when you lose.
About Author - Kartik Mohan is an executive in a tech firm in New York, with extensive background in tracking Hinduphobia and fighting it for 20 years.
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