A friend sent me a mail that gave details of funds received in 2006-07 from the Western world primarily Christian countries of USA, UK, Germany and Spain. That got me wondering! Why are these countries pouring thousands of crores into India? If it is because many Indians are poor, then are no poor people in their countries? Questions like these and media reports of conversions to Christianity in Orissa prompted me to do a google search on the subject.
Inward remittances by NGO’s are governed by the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act 1976 or FCRA for short. To know more http://www.mha.nic.in/fcra.htm I visited the site and got the Ministry of Home Affairs Reports for the years 2003-04 to 2006-07.
The key points are –
• Between 1993-94 and 2006-07 a sum of Rs 64,670 crs was the sum of Foreign Contributions received into India by organizations registered with the Home Ministry Govt of India and who filed their declarations.
• Total funds received per annum have gone up from Rs 1865 to 12290 crs (1993-94 to 2006-07) i.e. an increase of 650%
• The % of Associations submitting details of foreign contributions has fallen from 66% in 1997-98 to 56% in 2006-07. That means that the actual amount of foreign contributions received is much higher than the reported Rs 12,290 crs in 2006-07.
• Foreign contributions have increased by over 100% since UPA came to power.
• Top remitting countries are USA, Germany and UK. Amounts remitted between 2002-03 to 2006-07 are Rs 10,589 crs, Rs 5,233 crs and Rs 4,612 crs.
• Top Donor Agencies in these years are Western read Christian except for a contribution from Liaison Office Dalai Lama Japan in 2006-07.
• Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra are top receivers of foreign contributions.
• Tamil Nadu receipts jumped from Rs 775 crs in 2002-03 to Rs 2244 crs in 2006-07, nearly a 200% increase.
• Chennai, Ranchi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Uttara Kanada, Hyderabad are amongst the districts who received maximum foreign contributions.
• Many districts of Tamil Nadu received over Rs 100 crs each in 2006-07.
• Key Donors do not appear from the Muslim world. Means they are remitting in large sums through the Hawala route or not remitting in large numbers.
Find below key data and my analysis.
Trends of Foreign Contributions
| Year |
Registered Associations (as on 31st March of F.Y.) |
Associations who gave details of Contributions recd |
Amt of Foreign Contributions recd (Rs in crores) |
| 1993-94 |
15,039 |
NA |
1865 |
| 1994-95 |
15,723 |
NA |
1892 |
| 1995-96 |
16,740 |
NA |
2168 |
| 1996-97 |
17,723 |
NA |
2571 |
| 1997-98 |
18,489 |
12,198 (66%) |
2864 |
| 1998-99 |
19,834 |
13,775 (69%) |
3402 |
| 1999-00 |
21,244 |
13,996 (66%) |
3924 |
| 2000-01 |
22,924 |
14,598 (64%) |
4535 |
| 2001-02 |
24,563 |
15,598 (64%) |
4872 |
| 2002-03 |
26,404 |
16,590 (63%) |
5047 |
| 2003-04 |
28,351 |
17,145 (61%) |
5105 |
| 2004-05 |
30,321 |
18,540 (61%) |
6257 |
| 2005-06 |
32,144 |
18,570 (58%) |
7878 |
| 2006-07 |
33,937 |
19,011 (56%) |
12,290 |
| |
Total 1993-94 to 2006-07
|
|
64,670 |
NA is not available.
1. Total funds received between 1993-94 have gone up from Rs 1865 to 12290 crs i.e. an increase of 650%.
2. The % of Associations submitting details of foreign contributions has fallen from 66% in 1997-98 to 56% in 2006-07. That means that the actual amount of foreign contributions received is much higher than the reported Rs 12,290 crs. It would be interesting to know what action Home and Finance Ministries takes against organizations that do not submit details of contributions received.
3. Is it a matter of coincidence or irony that foreign contributions have increased by over 100% after the UPA govt has come to power in 2004? Note that Tsunami hit Tamil Nadu in December 2004.
Top Remitting Countries Rs crs
| Year |
USA |
Germany |
UK |
Italy others |
| 2002-03 |
1680 |
715 |
685 |
NA |
| 2003-04 |
1584 |
757 |
676 |
350* |
| 2004-05 |
1927 |
931 |
764 |
353# |
| 2005-06 |
2426 |
1181 |
1062 |
500* |
| 2006-07 |
2972 |
1649 |
1425 |
606& |
| Total |
10589 |
5233 |
4612 |
|
*Italy, #Netherlands, & Switzerland.
Top Donor Agencies Rs crs
| Donor’s Name & Country |
2006-07 |
Donor’s Name & Country |
2005-06 |
2004
-05 |
2003-04 |
| Misereor, Postfach,Germany |
1244 |
GospelFellowshipTrustIndia,USA |
229 |
NIL |
NIL |
| World Vision USA |
469 |
Gospel for Asia, USA |
137 |
110 |
40 |
| Fundacion Vicente Ferrer, Spain |
399 |
Plan International UK |
111 |
2 |
17 |
| A.S.A. Switzerland |
302 |
Foundation Vicent E Ferrer Spain |
104 |
NIL |
NIL |
| Liasion off of Dalai Lama Japan |
237 |
Christian Aid UK |
80 |
31 |
25 |
| Gospel for Asia, USA |
227 |
Miseror Mozartstrasse Germany |
78 |
44 |
29 |
In 2006-07 of the top fifteen donors the only one with an Indian sounding name was M/s Om Foundation Inc USA Rs 97 crs. Except for Dalai Lama the others appear to be Christian organizations. The same is the case with top donors in 2005-06.
State Wise receipts of Foreign Contributions 2002 to 2007 (Rs crs)*
| State |
2006-07 |
2005-06 |
2004-5 |
2003-4
|
2002-03
|
| 1.Tamil Nadu |
2244 |
1609 |
1191
|
800
|
775
|
| 2. Delhi |
2187 |
1556 |
1075
|
857
|
881
|
| 3. Andhra Pradesh |
1211 |
1012 |
914
|
684
|
630
|
| 4. Maharashtra |
1195 |
664 |
552
|
481
|
505
|
| 5. Karnataka |
1077 |
621 |
512
|
529
|
489
|
| 6. Kerala |
884 |
656
|
509
|
423
|
409
|
| 7. Jharkand |
726 |
97
|
77
|
67
|
58
|
| 8. West Bengal |
517 |
355
|
340
|
291
|
272
|
| 9. Gujarat |
389 |
301
|
238
|
192
|
272
|
| 10. Others |
1860 |
1007
|
849
|
781
|
756
|
| Total |
12,290 |
7,878 |
6,257
|
5,105
|
5,047
|
*Taken from various annual reports published by the Ministry of Home Govt of India.
The purpose of highlighting various numbers in bold for different years are to bring to your attention the increase in foreign contributions received by individual states.
Top Recipient Districts of Foreign Contributions 2002 to 2007 (Rs crs)*
District
|
2006-07
|
2005-06
|
2004-5
|
2003-4
|
2002-03
|
Chennai
|
929
|
754
|
561
|
385
|
363
|
Mumbai
|
892
|
441
|
322
|
300
|
284
|
Ranchi
|
654
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
Bangalore
|
628
|
465
|
377
|
358
|
358
|
Kolkatta
|
339
|
236
|
206
|
NA
|
NA
|
Jaipur
|
256
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
Uttara Kanada
|
246
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
Hyderabad/Sec
|
244
|
237
|
178
|
180
|
181
|
Ananthpur
|
231
|
288
|
288
|
209
|
169
|
Ahmedabad
|
230
|
162
|
126
|
NA
|
NA
|
Tirunelveli
|
230
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA |
NA
|
Madurai
|
223
|
193
|
129
|
NA |
NA |
Vellore
|
221
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA |
NA |
Quillon
|
199
|
199
|
101
|
NA |
NA |
Ernakulam
|
193
|
165
|
150
|
NA |
NA |
Pune
|
NA |
121
|
119
|
NA |
NA |
Krishna
|
NA |
111
|
93
|
NA |
NA |
Tiruchirapali
|
NA |
94
|
74
|
NA |
NA |
Kancheepuram
|
NA |
92
|
65
|
NA |
NA |
Trivandrum
|
NA |
91
|
58
|
NA |
NA |
Numbers for 2006-07, 2005-06, 2004-05 taken from FCRA 2006-07 reports. NA stands for not available. Districts of Tamil Nadu are major recipients.
Top Recipient Associations 2003-04 to 2006-07 (Rs crs) *
Association
|
2006-07
|
Associations
|
2005-06
|
2004
-05
|
2003-04
|
Ranchi Jesuits
|
622
|
World Vision of India Tamil Nadu
|
256
|
134
|
104
|
Santhome Trust of Kalyan Maharashtra
|
333
|
Caritas India Delhi
|
194
|
65
|
38
|
Sovereign Order of Malta, Delhi
|
301
|
Rural Development Trust Andhra Pradesh
|
127
|
119
|
126
|
World Vision of India Tamil Nadu
|
256
|
Churchs’s auxiliary for Social Action Delhi
|
96
|
64
|
37
|
North Karnataka Jesuit Educational and Charitable Society
|
230
|
Plan International Inc Delhi
|
92
|
65
|
57
|
Help in Suffering his Sanctuary Rajasthan
|
209
|
Saifee Hospital Trust Maharashtra
|
86
|
27
|
2
|
Believers Church India Kerala
|
149
|
Mata Amritanandmayi Math Kerala
|
85
|
NIL
|
39
|
Caritas India Delhi
|
127
|
Believers Church India Kerala
|
79
|
47
|
37
|
Rural Development Trusts Andhra Pradesh
|
122
|
Sri Satya Sai Central Trust Andhra Pradesh
|
72
|
78
|
50
|
Headmaids of Sacred Jesus Society Maharashtra
|
118
|
Oxfam India Trust, Delhi
|
72
|
53
|
34
|
*2006-07 FCRA reports. The nos for 2003-04 taken from FCRA 2005-06 report.
Viewers must form their own opinion. I would urge all followers of Dharma to share their wealth with schools and hospitals in both rural and urban areas.
All data is taken from the FCRA reports published by the Home Ministry Government of India. I have tried to pick up the data correctly, errors and omissions are regretted.
